Pasco EM-8622 BASIC ELECTRICITY Manuel d'utilisateur

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012-04367E
4/94
© 1990 PASCO scientific $10.00
Phone (916) 786-3800 • FAX (916) 786-8905 • TWX 910-383-2040
10101 Foothills Blvd. • P.O. Box 619011 • Roseville, CA 95678-9011 USA
better
teach physics
ways to
BASIC ELECTRICITY
Instruction Manual and
Experiment Guide for
the PASCO scientific
Model EM-8622
Includes
Teacher's Notes
and
Typical
Experiment
Results
A
B
C
C
D
E
CW
MODEL
EM-8622
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - BASIC ELECTRICITY

012-04367E4/94© 1990 PASCO scientific $10.00Phone (916) 786-3800 • FAX (916) 786-8905 • TWX 910-383-204010101 Foothills Blvd. • P.O. Box 61901

Page 2

6Basic Electricity 012-04367EProcedure➀ Use two pieces of wire to make connections between the springs on one of the light bulbs tothe springs on the

Page 3 - Table of Contents

7012-04367E Basic ElectricityPurposeThe purpose of this lab is to determine how light bulbs behave in different circuit arrangements.Different ways of

Page 4

8Basic Electricity 012-04367EPART B➆ Connect a single D-cell to a single light as in step 1, using a spring clip “switch” to allowyou to easily turn t

Page 5 - Equipment

9012-04367E Basic ElectricityEQUIPMENT NEEDED:-Circuits Experiment Board -D-cell Battery-Multimeter -Wire Leads-Graph Paper.PurposeThe purpose of this

Page 6 - The Experiments

10Basic Electricity 012-04367EResistance, Ω Current, amp Voltage, volt Voltage/ResistanceTable 3.11st Digit2nd DigitNo. of ZerosTolerance0123456789Bla

Page 7 - Comments on Meters

11012-04367E Basic ElectricityPurposeThe purpose of this lab is to begin experimenting with the variables that contribute to the opera-tion of an elec

Page 8

12Basic Electricity 012-04367ESeries➅ Construct a PARALLEL CIRCUIT, first using combinations of two of the resistors, and thenusing all three. Measur

Page 9 - Background

13012-04367E Basic ElectricityColors1st 2nd 3rd 4thResistanceMeasuredResistanceCodedError%ToleranceBAC➤➤➤➤➤➤RARBRABRCRABCRBCRABC=RBC =RAB

Page 10 - Basic Electricity 012-04367E

14Basic Electricity 012-04367ECombinationDiscussion➀ How does the % error compare to the coded tolerance for your resistors?➁ What is the apparent rul

Page 11 - EQUIPMENT NEEDED:

15012-04367E Basic ElectricityEQUIPMENT NEEDED:-Circuits Experiment Board -Multimeter-D-cell Battery -Resistors-Wire LeadsPurposeThe purpose of this l

Page 13 - Experiment 3: Ohm’s Law

16Basic Electricity 012-04367E➂ Now connect the parallel circuit below, using all three resistors. Measure the voltage acrosseach of the resistors an

Page 14 - Figure 3.2

17012-04367E Basic Electricity➤➤➤➤➤➤-++-RARBRCVABVABC-+-VA-VBC++Figure 5.4Series➤➤RABC=VA =VB =VABC=VC =RC =RB =RA =VARCRARB-+ParallelFig

Page 15 - 012-04367E Basic Electricity

18Basic Electricity 012-04367ECombinationDiscussionOn the basis of the data you recorded on the table with Figure 5.1, what is the pattern for howvolt

Page 16

19012-04367E Basic ElectricityExperiment 6: Currents in CircuitsEQUIPMENT NEEDED:-Circuits Experiment Board -Digital Multimeter-Resistors

Page 17 - Parallel

Basic Electricity 012-04367E20➃ Connect the parallel circuit below, using all three resistors. Review the instructions forconnecting the DMM as an am

Page 18

21012-04367E Basic ElectricityEQUIPMENT NEEDED:-Circuits Experiment Board -Two D-cell Batteries-Wire Leads -Digital Multimeter (DMM)-Resist

Page 19 - Procedure

Basic Electricity 012-04367E22Analysis➀ Determine the net current flow into or out of each of the four “nodes” in the circuit.➁ Determine the net volt

Page 20 - Combination

23012-04367E Basic ElectricityPurposeThe purpose of this lab will be to determine how capacitors behave in R-C circuits. The manner inwhic

Page 21

Basic Electricity 012-04367E24⑧ Replace the 100-µF capacitor with a 330-µF capacitor. Repeat step 7, recording the charging anddischarging times in T

Page 22 - Discussion

25012-04367E Basic Electricity“Switch”DiodeResistorABCFigure 9.1bFigure 9.1aExperiment 9: DiodesEQUIPMENT NEEDED:-Circuits Experiment Boar

Page 23

i012-04367E Basic ElectricityTable of ContentsSection...

Page 24

Basic Electricity 012-04367E26DiscussionDiscuss the shape of your graph and what it means for the operation of a semiconductordiode. Did the diode op

Page 25

27012-04367E Basic ElectricityEQUIPMENT NEEDED:-Circuits Experiment Board -Two D-cell Batteries-Wire Leads -Digital Multimeter (DMM)-1000-Ω

Page 26

Basic Electricity 012-04367E28Analysis➀ For each of your sets of readings, calculate:IB = VAB / R1 and IC = VCD / R2Record all of your current readin

Page 27

29012-04367E Basic ElectricityThe labs asking for relative brightness ask students tojudge relative brightness only, not an absolute bright

Page 28 - Type of Circuit

Basic Electricity 012-04367E30WiresThe Circuits Experiment Board can be used with a largevariety of wire types and sizes. We recommend 20 or 22gauge

Page 29 - Experiment 9: Diodes

31012-04367E Basic ElectricityPASCO Part #ItemReplacement Parts ListP.C.B. ASSY, BASIC ELECT 004-04340MANUAL EM-8622 012-04367RES, 10 OHM,

Page 30

Basic Electricity 012-04367E32Notes

Page 31 - Experiment 10: Transistors

33012-04367E Basic ElectricityTeacher's GuideExp 1 - Circuits Experiment Board➀➁ Reversing things at either end had no effect.➃➄ There

Page 32

Basic Electricity 012-04367E34Exp 3- Ohm's LawProcedure➁-➅)Warn the students to be particularly careful whensetting up the multimeter to measure

Page 33

35012-04367E Basic ElectricityProcedureEqual Resistors:Seriesmeasurement Resistance Voltage1 100 0.5232 100 0.5283 100 0.52712 200 1.05123

Page 34 - Stripping Your Own Wire

iiBasic Electricity 012-04367EEquipment ReturnShould this product have to be returned to PASCOscientific, for whatever reason, notify PASCO scientifi

Page 35 - Replacement Parts List

Basic Electricity 012-04367E36Exp 6- Currents in Circuits➤NOTE: The resistors used were:R1 = 100ΩR2 = 330ΩR3 = 560ΩThese are the same resistors as wer

Page 36

37012-04367E Basic ElectricityAnalysisFirst circuit:➀ node (1,3): 0.1 mAnode (1,2,5): 0.0 mAnode (3,4,5): -0.1 mAnode (2,4): 0.0 mA➁ loop (

Page 37 - Exp 2 - Lights in Circuits

Basic Electricity 012-04367E38Exp 9- DiodesAnalysisJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO OOO00.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.

Page 38

39012-04367E Basic ElectricityTechnical SupportContacting Technical SupportBefore you call the PASCO Technical Support staff itwould be hel

Page 40

1012-04367E Basic ElectricityThe PASCO Circuits Experiment Board is designed toimplement a large variety of basic electrical circuits forexperimentati

Page 41 - Exp 8- Capacitors in Circuits

2Basic Electricity 012-04367E➀ Open the zip-lock bag containing the resistors andother components. Distribute the following resistorsand wires to eac

Page 42

3012-04367E Basic ElectricityVOM:The Volt-Ohm-Meter or VOM is a multiple scale, multiplefunction meter (such as the PASCO SB-9623 AnalogMultimeter), t

Page 43 - Technical Support

4Basic Electricity 012-04367EThe springs are securely soldered to the board and serveas a convenient method for connecting wires, resistorsand other c

Page 44

5012-04367E Basic ElectricityEQUIPMENT NEEDED:-Circuits Experiment -Board-D-cell Battery -Wire Leads-Graph -PaperPurposeThe purpose of this lab is to

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